Different Types of Electronic Signatures 

The three different eSignature types are as follows: Simple electronic signatures (SES), advanced electronic signatures (AES), and qualified electronic signatures (QES).

As electronic signatures have become an increasingly popular and accepted way to sign legal documents, agreements, and contracts, it is important to understand which type to use to ensure compliance with governing laws and regulations.

difference esignature types

What are the different eSignature types?

The eIDAS regulation defines three types of electronic signatures that vary in terms of being legally binding and the area of applications:

  • Simple Electronic Signatures (SES)

  • Advanced Electronic Signatures (AES)

  • Qualified Electronic Signatures (QES)

These eSignature types, defined by eIDAS regulation, are passed by the European Union (EU). Each of these eSignature types come with a unique level of security and legal validity.

Below, we will explore these eSignature types more in-depth to help you understand their differences and how they are suited to various signing processes.

difference esignature types

Simple Electronic Signatures (SES)

Simple electronic signature types are the most commonly used eSignature type. They involve adding a digital representation of a handwritten signature, a typed name, or a unique code, which is then saved as a PDF or other file format. The image of the signature can also be created by using a stylus, finger, or mouse.

The key advantage of Simple electronic signature type is their simplicity and accessibility while meeting certain minimum requirements to be considered legally valid, such as audit-trails that are tamper-proof, legitimate intent to sign by the document signer, and more. Used in various documents such as contracts, agreements, and other legal files, they can be particularly useful for businesses that need to sign and exchange large volumes of documents quickly and efficiently.Simple electronic signatures are an easy and commonly used method of signing documents and agreements electronically. They do, however, have their limitations.‍

Area of application
Documents without legal form requirements and with low liability risk.

Examples
  • Offer for suppliers

  • Purchase orders

  • Confidentiality agreements

  • Permanent rental or employment contracts

  • Service contracts

Advanced Electronic Signatures (AES)

Advanced electronic signatures offer a higher level of security and authentication compared to simple electronic signatures. They use a digital signature that is unique to the signer and is tied to the document using encryption. Advanced electronic signatures typically require the signer to provide some form of authentication, such as a password, PIN, or biometric data (such as a fingerprint or face recognition).

Advanced electronic signatures are suitable for a wide range of applications, purchase orders, legal contracts, and financial agreements, and they are also useful in cases where the authenticity of the signed document may be called into question, and where proof of signature authenticity is required.The key benefits of advanced electronic signatures are security and reliability as they are legally binding in most countries, and provide a higher level of assurance with an electronic seal attached to the eSignature of every signer.

Area of application
Documents without legal form requirement and with calculable liability risk.


Examples
  • Rental agreements

  • Purchase agreements

  • Partnership agreements

  • Patent, trademark or copyright contracts

  • Personal insurance

Qualified Electronic Signatures (QES)

Qualified electronic signatures are widely considered to be the most secure and reliable type of electronic signature. In the European Union, they are the only type of electronic signature that has the same legal status as a handwritten signature. A qualified electronic signature is created using a valid digital certificate and is verified by a competent trust service provider (QTSP), responsible for verifying the signer's identity, issuing the digital certificate, and maintaining a high level of assurance that the signature is authentic. With qualified electronic signatures, the highest level of security and authentication is provided for electronic signatures.

Positions that require the highest level of security and authentication can include signing legally binding documents, financial transactions, and contracts that involve sensitive or confidential information. Qualified electronic signature types are also useful in cases where the authenticity of the signed document may be called into question, and where proof of signature authenticity is required. In certain industries or for specific types of documents, qualified electronic signatures are often required by law.

To be effective, a QES must uniquely be linked to a signer, and the signer must have sole control over the private key used to sign the document. In addition, a qualified electronic signatures must also comply with specific legal and technical requirements in the country or region where it is being used. These requirements are designed to ensure that the electronic signature is reliable, secure, and legally binding. Documents that require a high level of security and sensitivity, such as real estate agreements, intellectual property contracts, and government documents, are best suited for QES.

Area of application
Documents with legal form requirements or high liability risk.


Examples
  • Consumer credit contracts

  • Temporary employment or rental contracts

  • Audit reports

  • Consumer loan contracts

  • Bank account opening documents

Which type of eSignature should you use?

Electronic signature solutions provide a modern and convenient way to sign documents. However, it's important to understand the different eSignature types and their respective security and legal implications.

Whether you opt for a simple, advanced, or qualified electronic signature, it's crucial to ensure that your signature meets the security and legal requirements in your area. By doing so, you can safeguard the integrity of your document, prevent fraudulent activities, and ensure that your signature is legally binding.

Electronic Signature Legality, Validity and Verification

Are SES, AES and QES electronic signature legally binding?

Yes, all three types—Simple Electronic Signature (SES), Advanced Electronic Signature (AES), and Qualified Electronic Signature (QES)—can be legally binding when used appropriately.

SES is generally accepted for low-risk transactions where mutual trust exists, though its evidentiary weight might be less robust in disputes.
AES incorporates additional security features (such as multi-factor authentication and a verifiable digital certificate) that enhance its reliability and are recognized under laws like eIDAS, making it suitable for more critical transactions.
QES meets the highest legal standard by using a qualified digital certificate issued by a trusted certification authority, ensuring its full legal equivalence to a handwritten signature in jurisdictions such as the EU. At Sign.Plus, our solutions are designed to comply with these legal standards, ensuring that your electronic signatures carry the appropriate weight in any legal context.

How do you verify an electronic signature?

Verifying an electronic signature involves checking its authenticity and integrity through several methods: reviewing the digital certificate or authentication data, validating the unique audit trail and timestamp, and confirming that the signature has not been tampered with since signing. Sign.Plus uses state-of-the-art security measures and comprehensive audit logs to ensure that every signature can be easily verified, providing clear evidence of the signer’s identity and the document’s integrity.

What makes an electronic signature valid?

A valid electronic signature must clearly demonstrate the signer's intent to agree to the document, be linked to the signer's identity in a verifiable manner, and ensure that the signed content has not been altered after signing. Compliance with legal frameworks such as eIDAS (in the EU) or other regional laws is essential. Sign.Plus ensures that every signature—whether SES, AES, or QES—meets these critical criteria by using secure digital certificates, robust encryption, and a detailed audit trail that together guarantee the authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation of your digital agreements.

Securely sign sensitive documents with Sign.Plus

Regardless of the eSignature type you use, an electronic signature must meet certain minimum requirements to be considered legally valid, such as clearly demonstrated intent, secure storage of the signed document, and prevention of tampering. If there is any indication that the document may have been altered after signing, its legality can be called into question.

Sign.Plus is a legally-binding electronic signature solution that provides tamper-proof audit trails, certificate of completion, authentication evidence, robust security measures, and so many other security, privacy, and compliance features. Offering some of the strongest security and privacy protections to safeguard user data, Sign.Plus is an eIDAS compliant signature solution for different types of electronic signatures:

  • Sign.Plus encrypts all documents at rest using 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), with each user's unique encryption key. To protect data in transit between our apps and our servers, we use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) for data transfer, creating a secure tunnel protected by 128-bit or higher Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption.

  • Complies with various international electronic signature regulations, such as ESIGN, eIDAS, and ZertES, and provides an audit trail to capture every action taken on the document, including the identity of the signer, time of signing, and IP address used.

  • Two-factor authentication to ensure only authorized individuals can access and sign documents.

  • Is certified for all relevant certifications and compliances, including SOC 2, HIPAA, ISO 27001, GDPR, CCPA, and more.

Experience the ease, security, and convenience of eSignatures by checking out Sign.Plus today, and see how the online signature solution can streamline your signing process.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does qualified electronic signature (QES) work with Sign.Plus?
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With Sign.Plus, the qualified electronic signature (QES) process begins with a stringent identity verification and the use of a qualified digital certificate issued by a trusted certification authority. This certificate, in accordance with legal standards such as eIDAS, guarantees that the signer's identity is fully authenticated. Once the verification is complete, the QES is applied to the document, ensuring the highest level of legal validity and security, making it legally equivalent to a handwritten signature.
How does a simple electronic signature (SES) work with Sign.Plus?
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Sign.Plus’s simple electronic signature (SES) offers an efficient and user-friendly method for digitally signing documents. Typically, this involves the signer clicking a consent button or providing a basic digital mark (such as a scanned image of a handwritten signature). Although SES does not include the enhanced security measures found in AES or QES, it is perfectly suited for low-risk transactions and everyday business communications.
What is an electronic signature?
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An electronic signature is any digital means used to signify agreement to the contents of a document. This can range from clicking an “I agree” button, inputting a typed name, or using a scanned image of a handwritten signature. The key aspect is that it demonstrates the signer's intent to be bound by the terms, and when implemented through secure platforms like Sign.Plus, it complies with legal and regulatory requirements.
What is the difference between a digital signature and an electronic signature?
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While both digital and electronic signatures indicate a person’s consent to a document, the main difference lies in their technical underpinnings. A digital signature uses cryptographic techniques to verify the signer’s identity and secure the document against tampering, whereas an electronic signature is a broader term encompassing any digital mark that expresses agreement. Sign.Plus utilizes both methods, ensuring that each signature meets the necessary security and legal standards.
Is a scanned handwritten signature an electronic signature?
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Yes, a scanned handwritten signature is considered an electronic signature because it represents a digital reproduction of a person’s handwritten mark. However, it generally lacks the advanced security features and verifiability provided by solutions like AES or QES on Sign.Plus, which include additional authentication and encryption measures to ensure legal compliance and document integrity.
Is a typed name an electronic signature?
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Yes, a typed name can function as an electronic signature since it indicates the signer’s intent to agree to a document’s contents. Nevertheless, compared to more secure options like AES or QES available on Sign.Plus, a typed name typically offers a lower level of authentication and security, making it better suited for less critical or lower-risk transactions.